Psychology Essays

Understanding social perception and social cognition
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: This essay sets out to evaluate the view that people act as ,lay scientists, as they construct their social world; they observe and explore information coming too their senses in an objective rational...

Understanding The Causes Of Phobias Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Phobia is one of the famous psychological disorders and many people suffer from it, therefore we choose it as a topic of our research. Moreover, phobia is an attractive topic because it is a personal ...

Understanding the Code of Ethics for Therapists
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jul 2021
Introduction: The personal philosophy of ethics may be very complicated and sometimes baffling, this is why as therapists we have to have a receptive mindset....

Understanding The Learning Process
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Jul 2017
Introduction: Understanding The Learning Process Outline The learning process can be an effective one only when it is properly understood by the learners otherwise it will go in vain. That’s why, before selectin...

Understanding The Personality Of Athletes Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: By 1992, more than 1,000 articles had been published on aspects of sport personality (Ruffer, 1976; Vealey, 1989, 2002). This voluminous research demonstrates how important researches and practitione...

Unethical Research Case Study: OkCupid Experiment
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019
Introduction: Unethical Research Case Study: OkCupid Experiment Summary of The Unethical Research Case  The popular dating platform OkCupid was used in an experiment to determine if lov...

Urie Bronfenbrenner Ecological System Theory
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2017
Introduction: This paper will focus on the various human development theories and then try to connect them with public health issues. The public health concern that we have chosen for this paper is cigarette smokin...

Use of psychodynamic approach for treatment and intervention
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The place of psychoanalytic and psychodynamic treatments within psychiatry is controversial (Auchincloss 2002; Gabbard, Gunderson and Fonagy 2002; Kernberg 2002; Wallerstein 2002). Based on the now ag...

Use of Vignettes to Understand Perceptions of Stalking
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Jul 2021
Introduction: The idea of stalking is a behaviour which Meloy and Gothard classifies as obsessional following. Meloy and Gothard also considered stalking as a abnormal or long-term pattern of threat or harassment directed toward a specific individual. In this essay, I will be discussing such use of vignettes and its aid in understanding the perceptions of stalking....

Uses Of Job Analysis Information Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Job Analysis is a process to identify and determine in detail the particular job duties and requirements and the relative importance of these duties for a given job. Job Analysis is a process where ju...

Using Observation As A Tool In Research
Example essay. Last modified: 5th May 2017
Introduction: According to Cohen L et al (2009,p396) one of the distinctive feature of observation as a research process is that it offers the investigators the opportunity to gather live data from naturally occurr...

Using psychology to explain young drivers traffic accidents
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The over representation of young drivers in road traffic accidents is a serious social problem. In Britain, road crashes are the single biggest killer of 17 – 24 year olds even though just one i...

Validity and Reliability in Forensic Research
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2018
Introduction: Michele A. DeVasto   Assessment Instruments and Procedures Reliability Instruments of assessments must be reliable. Forensic psychologists need to be certain that the measuring tools or tests th...

Validity and reliability of assessment in medical education
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2023
Introduction: Assessments have become a hallmark of the quality of any educational system and with a greater understanding of learning and developments in the field of psychometrics....

Validity and reliability of Intelligence Assessments
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Aug 2021
Introduction: Measuring intelligence has always been a pragmatic thing to do (Wilhelm & Engle, 2005). Most people find it hard to be rational in measuring their intelligence. As a common usage, intelligence is attested quantifiably by understanding the ‘admissibility of a degree’ (Bartholomew, 2004)....

Validity and Reliability of Systematic Review
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jan 2018
Introduction: Abstract Systematic review with meta-analysis are considered more objective than other types of reviews such as traditional reviews because it involve the application of scientific strategies in ways ...

Validity And Reliability Of The Likert Scale Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Common definition for measurement is the process of determining the magnitude of a quantity, for example length, temperature, or mass. This magnitude is represented by a unit of measurement, such as a...

Validity is important to the research process
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Sim and Wright, (2000:125) stated that, Validity relates to the truthfulness of data and requires independent knowledge of the true nature or magnitude of the entity. Clinical research scientists are ...

Validity of the Rotters Locus of Control scale
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: This study will assess the construct validity of Rotter’s Locus of control measure by relating it to the Gudjonnson Blame Attribution Inventory; in mentally disordered offending men in a medium ...

Vicarious Trauma: Causes, Treatment and Prevention
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2018
Introduction: Frances Roulet   Proposed Resolution Researchers, such as, Dunkley and Whelan (2006), Newell and MacNeil (2010) and Pearlman and Mac Ian (1995) have suggested that there are others factors that ca...

Victims Of Bullying Suffer Severe Depression Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: This research paper identifies the cause and effect of bullying. All the articles and books that are cited here define bullying as an abuse. This also discusses the composition of bullying which are t...

Video Games A Curse Or A Blessing Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Nowadays, video games are more advanced than they ever were. Fascinating story lines, and more complex levels than before, these video games become more and more sought after by today’s youth. I...

Video Games Addiction and Monetization
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Mar 2019
Introduction: Elements of Addiction and Monetization in Video Games: A look at what influences addiction in gamers Summary It is without question that gaming has become an addiction for millions of players a...

Video Games Cause Violence And Behavior Problems Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: One of the major concerns is that they increase the nature of violence among the youth. The Harvard medical school or the Journal of adolescent health, as well as the British medical journal have con...

Violence in Video Games Essay Outline
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Jul 2017
Introduction: “Greater realism leads to greater immersion; greater immersion leads to greater effects. One of those effects can be increased aggression” (qtd. in Wake forest University). Violent video g...

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy In The Treatment Of PTSD
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive literature review of Virtual Reality Therapy (VRE) in the treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in combat soldiers from the Vietnam...

Visual illusions, sensation and perception
Example essay. Last modified: 15th May 2017
Introduction: Visual illusions have been a source of fascination since the ancient Greeks period when visual compensatory methods were employed in architectural design to combat illusory effects. The Parthenon temp...

Visual perception: Gregory and Gibson
Example essay. Last modified: 16th May 2017
Introduction: Perception is basically the principle of how we perceive information of the world through our senses and how it is then processed to allow us interaction with the environment. In our natural environme...

Vygotsky’s Theory
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Explain and Evaluate Vygotsky’s Theory of the Role of Language in Children’s Cognitive Development Vygotsky described developmental changes in children’s thinking in terms of cultura...

Was David Koresh a Prophet or Delusional Narcissist?
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Sep 2021
Introduction: Emile Durkheim wrote, “we are the victims of an illusion which leads us to believe we have ourselves produced what has been imposed upon us externally” (Durkheim, 1895). What this means is that in the context of religion and society itself, that we tend to internalize and compartmentalize our problems because we are all to appear strong to one another....

Weiner's Attribution Theory: Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jan 2018
Introduction: Critically analyse Weiner’s attribution theory Weiner’s (1979, 1985, 1986, as cited in Hogg & Vaughan, 2008) attribution theory was built upon the attributional dimensions of task ach...

Western and Eastern cultures on Anorexia Nervosa
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Although anorexia nervosa is known as a multi- factorial disorder of unknown etiology, recent studies suggested that genetic factors may play a role in determining the biological process of this eatin...

What Are The Causes Of Autism?
Example essay. Last modified: 9th May 2017
Introduction: Over the years, autism has increasingly become people’s concerns. According to Shauntay (2010) , autism is defined as “a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the ...

What are the key elements of cbt
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: According to Beck, the cognitive approach to psychotherapy “is best viewed as the application of the cognitive model of a particular disorder with the use of a variety of techniques designed to ...

What are the major approaches to psychology
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: There are ten different approaches to psychology. The historical approaches include: Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt, and Behaviorism; while the modern approaches are: the Biological approach, C...

What Are The Psychological Causes Of Crime Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: During the 19th century the concept of an influence of the biological factors on criminal behaviour was strong, due to Charles Darwin publications of the theory of evolution. However, when considering...

What Are The Roots Of Aggression Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Baron has defined aggression as any form of behavior directed toward the goal of harming or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. Huesmann says aggression is the inte...

What Determines Human Intelligence Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Has one ever wondered what determines human intelligence, one’s intelligence or the intelligence of others? Why are there geniuses like Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozar...

What Does it Mean to be Asexual?
Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020
Introduction: When it comes to types of sexualties that people tend to define with or ones that they tend to go by, you hear lesbian, gay, or bi. Sexualites are used to define or to show your sexual preference...

What Does Psychology Mean to Me?
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Jul 2017
Introduction: Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mind. Prior to that point, the study of the mind, as psychology was widely known, was conducted by many philosophers and psychologists. Today’...

What does the future hold for psychology
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The lack of unification in psychology has been a topic of countless debate in the discipline over the years with many researchers believing it to be in a state of theoretical disarray. The numerous di...

What drives teenagers to commit suicide?
Example essay. Last modified: 17th May 2017
Introduction: Suicide can be defined as an act or an instance of taking one’s own life voluntarily and intentionally. Suicide is not a choice to survive or a choice to escape. Instead, successful suicide is i...

What Drove Ted Bundy to Kill?
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction:  Ted Bundy is widely known as one of the most dangerous serial killers in history. Born on November 4, 1926, in Burlington, Vermont, Bundy eventually killed over one hundred women. He began ...

What dual process theories of human cognition propose
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Dual processes in many different ways had shown a complex and challenging way to draw together any coherent overviews. This was restricted to higher cognitive processes such as reasoning, memory, atte...

What effect does appearance have on bystander effects?
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2017
Introduction: Previous empirical studies have evaluated and confirmed that bystander effect or intervention does occur regularly and intentionally within participants. However, conclusive evidence has not been gath...

What effect does the word superiority have?
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Apr 2017
Introduction: This study analysed the nature of word superiority effects (WSE) which was first developed by James Cattell in 1886. WSE is the ability to recognise letters more successfully if the individual letters...

What Extent Is Personality Innate?
Example essay. Last modified: 16th May 2017
Introduction: Personality portrays a psychological construct applied to a set of overt behaviours, thoughts and feelings. There is much debate amongst psychologists on how to specifically categorise, define and me...

What Facial Cues Contribute to Attractiveness?
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction: Ever thought about what makes someone beautiful? A growing obsession of beauty in the western societies has now become a universal concept across all. Over the past years, psychologists have high...

What Factors are Associated with the Quality of Neighbour Relations?
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction: A neighbourhood is a social community, geographically localised within a city, town, suburb or rural area (Simandan, 2016). Neighbour relations are very important as high levels of support from n...

What factors influence the onset of drug addiction?
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Apr 2017
Introduction: Familial Risk Factors Favoring Drug Addiction Onset Introduction: The purpose of the study is to indicate the factors that are suspected to be affecting children for drug abuse. The author Zimic and ...

What is a long-loop reflex?
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: A rapid stretch of a voluntarily contracting muscle evokes electromyographic (EMG) responses at various latencies, as described by Loo, K. & McCloskey, D. (1985). Response latency measures the ti...

What Is Arnold Lazaruss Approach To Therapy
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The lengthy chapter explains that multimodal assessment bases around examining each client’s BASIC I.D. and describes each aspect of the acronym in detail. Six distinctive sections of the multim...

What Is Biological Psychology?
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd May 2017
Introduction: Pinel highlights several types of research methods that are used within biological psychology. These include experiments which are used by scientists who want to determine cause and effect and nonexp...

What is colour constancy and how is its solution achieved in the nervous system?
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Oct 2016
Introduction: Colour constancy is often described as a computational problem the human visual system must solve. What is colour constancy and how is its solution achieved in the nervous system? Colour constancy oc...

What Is Conformity And Obedience Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: According to Saks Krupat, social influence is a process in which an individuals attitudes, beliefs or behaviours are modified by the actions of others. There are various types of social influence, som...

What Is Emotional Resilience?
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd May 2017
Introduction: Edith Grotberg defined resilience as the, Human capacity to deal with, overcome, learn from or even be transformed by the inevitable challenges of life. Emotional resilience has been widely recognised...

What is intelligence
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Abstract What is Intelligence? This has been a question for as long as we have been able to recognize humans have minds to think. Today there are as many explanations of intelligence as there are peo...

What is involved in structured observation
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Structured observation is a tool used by researchers to collect quantitative data in order to measure and statistically test the validity of an assumption or hypothesis made about a social phenomenon....

What Is Meant By Personality Dynamics Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Every person is unique not merely, because people are genetically different. On the contrary, identical twins have the same DNA. However, despite the similarity, the twins will still be two different ...

What is meant by the term infantile amnesia
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The term ‘infantile amnesia’ refers to the inability of adults to retain and recall information from events in the early years of their childhood. Infantile amnesia does not account for al...

What is Perception?
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jul 2021
Introduction: There are two types of theories to perception, there is the self-perception theory, and the cognitive dissonance theory. There are many theories about different subjects in perception....

What is stress? An overview
Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017
Introduction: Stress Life these days is full of stress. We have school, work, family, holidays, and many more things that contribute to our stress. What is stress? What does stress do to your life? Does stress harm...

What is the Effect of Video Games on Society?
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Apr 2018
Introduction: Is playing video games great or terrible? It might be both. Video games are scowled upon by parents as time-wasters, and more regrettable, some training specialists imagine that these diversions dege...

What is the Relationship between Differentiation Relatedness and Reflective Functioning?
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction: Research in psychodynamic therapy hypothesizes that psychodynamic psychotherapies promote psychological health by positively affecting patients’ understanding and reasoning on their own mental ...

What is the Scientist Practitioner Model?
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Is the scientist-practiitioner model the best way to guide the practice of clinical psychology? What is the Scientist-Practitioner Model? The scientist-practitioner model is defined as a training mode...

What is the Social Brain and How Does it Develop?
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019
Introduction: What is the Social Brain and How Does it Develop? Introduction  The concept of the social brain has been widely studied in social psychology, anthropology and more recentl...

What Social Factors Can Contribute To Mental Illness?
Example essay. Last modified: 1st May 2017
Introduction: A mental illness is a psychological abnormality of an individual, and significantly affects the individuals emotional stability. There are different types of mental illnesses with different degrees of...

When do children develop a theory of mind
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Interest into the understanding of mind in children can be recorded back to Piaget’s early research (Piaget, 1928). The term theory of mind was first introduced to psychology in 1978 by Premack ...

Whistleblowing: Causes and Effects
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Mar 2018
Introduction: Kathiravan Pillay Kumar Abstract Whistleblowing, an act of reporting violations of an organization to the media or other external parties, is one often frowned upon by organizations worldwide. Rece...

Who Am I? Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2017
Introduction: The concept of self comes from the past and future; how an individual was, and who the individual want to be. The self attempts to maintain a constant relationship with its various elements and the ex...

Why Do Most Teenagers Smoke Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Smoking is defined as the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. The smoke that inhaled contains about 4,000 chemicals, including cancer-causing nicotine, tar, an...

Why Do Researchers Use Sampling Procedures Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: A sample is a subset or subgroup of the population. It comprises some members selected from it. Only some and not all elements of the population would form the sample. If 200 members are drawn from a ...

Why do we dream?
Example essay. Last modified: 15th May 2017
Introduction: Why do we dream? The proposed question of ‘why do we dream?’ is one that can be easily asked but harder to explain. At this moment in time, there is a certain degree of ignorance to sleep an...

Why Do We Want To Measure Human Intelligence Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The study of human intelligence is one of the controversial areas in psychology. Individuals differ from one another in their ability to understand complex ideas, to adapt effectively to the environme...

Why is perception an important aspect of survival
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Perception is important because it keeps us connected to the world. Perception helps to keep us alive. We are able to sense danger by a constant key mediator between stimulus and response. The knowled...

Why is psychology considered to be a science?
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: History The word “psychology” comes from the Greek words “psyche, meaning “soul” and “logos” meaning “study. Psychology is known as the study of the min...

Why people become attracted to each other
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd May 2017
Introduction: Once upon a time, John met Jenny. They fell in love. They married, had children and presumably will live happily ever after. This is a common love story, and leads us to wonder why people become attra...

Why to use panel unit root tests?
Example essay. Last modified: 15th May 2017
Introduction: The main advantage of using panel unit root tests is that their power is significantly greater compared to the low power of the standard time-series unit root tests in finite samples against alternati...

Womb to Tomb Psychology
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jun 2017
Introduction: Development can be defined as systematic changes that occur in the individual between conception and death, or from womb to tomb. These depend on multiple factors. Life has been divided into number o...

Women’s Changing Role in the Family and Society
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Apr 2018
Introduction: Nicole M. Tortoris   Today, women are tipping the balance of power in their favor. Women have gained power because society is becoming more aware of women’s potential, not only as mothers and ho...

Work Related Causes Of Burnout Psychology Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The symptoms of burnout are general. They are neither very unusual nor very mysterious. Nobody is free of symptoms. An individual with symptoms of burnout loses interest in work and in extreme cases, ...

Working Memory Model
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jul 2017
Introduction: Memory has always been an interesting area of Psychology for researchers to investigate. As memory processes cannot be seen or measured, many theories have been put forward as to how and why informati...

Working Women and Stress
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: Gender-specific work stress factors, such as sex discrimination and balancing work and family demands, may have an effect on women workers above and beyond the impact of general job stressors such as ...

Worry, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Statistics Anxiety
Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020
Introduction: Critical Review of Amanda S. Williams Article: “Worry, Intolerance of Uncertainty, And Statistics Anxiety” Summary of the Article Research Topic  The study con...

Yalom describes problem patients as eight different subsets
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The boring patient, the help-rejecting complainer, the monopolist, the psychotic patient, the silent patient, the narcissistic patient, the schizoid patient, and the borderline patient (Yalom, 1995). ...